Leszek Balcerowicz: Return to Privatization – Essential for Poland’s economy

”The last 35 years have been a period of unprecedented economic success in Poland as well as in the Baltic countries. This was due to the shift from the socialism to capitalism with lots of competition and to macroeconomic stabilization.”

Leszek Balcerowicz
Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister (1997-2000)
Poland

Unprecedented strengthening of Polish defence

”Poland has never been in a favourable geostrategic position in terms of defence. Over the centuries, wars have raged here, borders have shifted, and with them, the country’s size and population. We have bordered on various neighbours and belonged to various alliances, depending on our historical location and the political pressure we find ourselves in.”

Andrzej Fałkowski
Dr., Lt. General (Ret.)
Former Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces
Poland

Do the right thing: A Polish view of the Russian threat

”On the night of September 9-10, around twenty Russian drones violated Polish airspace, flying over both Ukraine and Belarus. Some were intercepted and destroyed by Polish and allied aircraft. While the material damage was minimal, the incident marked the most serious provocation from Russia against Poland to date.”

Marek Menkiszak
Head of The Russian Department
The Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW)
Poland

From the past to the future

”Is there a coherent identity among the medium-sized cities located across the Baltic Sea region? They form a mosaic of nations, languages, with hybrid identities memories shaped by centuries of trade, migration, and shifting borders.”

Anna Marszal
PhD, Strategic Development Specialist
National Museum in Szczecin
Poland

Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea StatesBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea States

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and PresentBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and Present

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military mightBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military might

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoningBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoning

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the MakingBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the Making

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weightBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weight

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goodsBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goods

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in EuropeBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in Europe

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Jan Barcz: Polish-German relationsBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Jan Barcz: Polish-German relations

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperationBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperation

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic SeaBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic Sea

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identityBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identity

29.10.2025 Read More
Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea States

Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea States

Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and Present

Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and Present

Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military might

Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military might

Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoning

Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoning

Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the Making

Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the Making

Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weight

Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weight

Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goods

Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goods

Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in Europe

Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in Europe

Jan Barcz: Polish-German relations

Jan Barcz: Polish-German relations

Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperation

Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperation

Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic Sea

Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic Sea

Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identity

Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identity

Magda Leszczyna-Rzucidło: New Perspectives from the Baltic: Regenerative Tourism in Poland

Magda Leszczyna-Rzucidło: New Perspectives from the Baltic: Regenerative Tourism in Poland

Magdalena Czarzyńska-Jachim: Sopot as a model of regional cooperation: Culture, heritage and integration in the Baltic Sea Basin

Magdalena Czarzyńska-Jachim: Sopot as a model of regional cooperation: Culture, heritage and integration in the Baltic Sea Basin

Jakub M. Godzimirski: Is Poland’s Turn to the North a strategic innovation?

Jakub M. Godzimirski: Is Poland’s Turn to the North a strategic innovation?

Agnieszka Orzelska-Stączek: Regional formats in Poland’s policy: the North Dimension

Agnieszka Orzelska-Stączek: Regional formats in Poland’s policy: the North Dimension

Agnieszka Zielińska and Sylwia Wojtaszczyk-Ciąćka: Polish-Nordic partnership: shared sea, shared path

Agnieszka Zielińska and Sylwia Wojtaszczyk-Ciąćka: Polish-Nordic partnership: shared sea, shared path

Kinga Dudzińska: Poland’s Baltic and Nordic Policy – The Direction for North

Kinga Dudzińska: Poland’s Baltic and Nordic Policy – The Direction for North

Andrzej Parafiniuk: Poland–Finland: Beyond Tradition

Andrzej Parafiniuk: Poland–Finland: Beyond Tradition

Antti Rahikka: Why Poland matters?

Antti Rahikka: Why Poland matters?

Kaisa Leiwo and Jari Rastas: Poland Provides Cooperation Opportunities for Companies in Southwest Finland

Kaisa Leiwo and Jari Rastas: Poland Provides Cooperation Opportunities for Companies in Southwest Finland

Wojciech Konończuk: Poland’s Eastern Policy – A Short Introduction

Wojciech Konończuk: Poland’s Eastern Policy – A Short Introduction

Tadeusz Iwański: Poland–Ukraine: A Return to Business as Usual

Tadeusz Iwański: Poland–Ukraine: A Return to Business as Usual

Marco Siddi: The Polish-Ukrainian memory conflict

Marco Siddi: The Polish-Ukrainian memory conflict

Mateusz Kamionka: Poland and Ukraine: A strategic necessity for cooperation

Mateusz Kamionka: Poland and Ukraine: A strategic necessity for cooperation

Witold Klaus and Magdalena Kmak: Poland constructs a hostile legal environment towards refugees

Witold Klaus and Magdalena Kmak: Poland constructs a hostile legal environment towards refugees

Hanna Tuominen: Polish migration and asylum policy – taking back control?

Hanna Tuominen: Polish migration and asylum policy – taking back control?

Esra Ağralı: Strategic bridge of NATO: Türkiye-Poland cooperation

Esra Ağralı: Strategic bridge of NATO: Türkiye-Poland cooperation

Oscar Luigi Guccione and Elene Kintsurashvili: The slow death of democracies: Lessons from Poland and Georgia

Oscar Luigi Guccione and Elene Kintsurashvili: The slow death of democracies: Lessons from Poland and Georgia

Marian Gorynia, Jan Nowak, Piotr Trąpczyński and Radosław Wolniak: Poland’s Next Leap: From Investment Magnet to Global Investor

Marian Gorynia, Jan Nowak, Piotr Trąpczyński and Radosław Wolniak: Poland’s Next Leap: From Investment Magnet to Global Investor

Leszek Balcerowicz: Return to Privatization – Essential for Poland’s economy

Leszek Balcerowicz: Return to Privatization – Essential for Poland’s economy

Wojciech Gizicki: Poland’s security geopolitics in crisis times in 2025

Wojciech Gizicki: Poland’s security geopolitics in crisis times in 2025

Radosław Zyzik: Guns, Butter, and Poland’s Future

Radosław Zyzik: Guns, Butter, and Poland’s Future

Stefania Kolarz: Making the Most of Scarce: Poland in the OSCE

Stefania Kolarz: Making the Most of Scarce: Poland in the OSCE

Kai-Olaf Lang: Poland’s Struggle for Political Clout Given the War, American Uncertainties and the Need for European Partnerships

Kai-Olaf Lang: Poland’s Struggle for Political Clout Given the War, American Uncertainties and the Need for European Partnerships

Piotr Maciej Kaczyński: Poland at the Crossroads: From Frontline Security to Economic Heavyweight in a Turbulent World

Piotr Maciej Kaczyński: Poland at the Crossroads: From Frontline Security to Economic Heavyweight in a Turbulent World

Veronika Slakaityte: The balancing act of Polish defence

Veronika Slakaityte: The balancing act of Polish defence

Wojciech Lorenz: Poland needs to fill the gap in its defence potential

Wojciech Lorenz: Poland needs to fill the gap in its defence potential

Andrzej Fałkowski: Unprecedented strengthening of Polish defence

Andrzej Fałkowski: Unprecedented strengthening of Polish defence

Zdzisław Śliwa: Poland: Facing the Russian threat

Zdzisław Śliwa: Poland: Facing the Russian threat

Marek Menkiszak: Do the right thing: A Polish view of the Russian threat

Marek Menkiszak: Do the right thing: A Polish view of the Russian threat

Piotr Szymański: Poland and regional security cooperation formats

Piotr Szymański: Poland and regional security cooperation formats

Szymon Kardaś: Poland’s Long Road to Energy Transition

Szymon Kardaś: Poland’s Long Road to Energy Transition

Adam Juszczak: Two nuclear power plants might not be enough

Adam Juszczak: Two nuclear power plants might not be enough

Barbara Gaweda: Polish equality policy: a continued disappointment

Barbara Gaweda: Polish equality policy: a continued disappointment

Anna Marszal: From the past to the future

Anna Marszal: From the past to the future

Leszek Balcerowicz: Return to Privatization – Essential for Poland’s economy

”The last 35 years have been a period of unprecedented economic success in Poland as well as in the Baltic countries. This was due to the shift from the socialism to capitalism with lots of competition and to macroeconomic stabilization.”

Leszek Balcerowicz
Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister (1997-2000)
Poland

Unprecedented strengthening of Polish defence

”Poland has never been in a favourable geostrategic position in terms of defence. Over the centuries, wars have raged here, borders have shifted, and with them, the country’s size and population. We have bordered on various neighbours and belonged to various alliances, depending on our historical location and the political pressure we find ourselves in.”

Andrzej Fałkowski
Dr., Lt. General (Ret.)
Former Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces
Poland

Do the right thing: A Polish view of the Russian threat

”On the night of September 9-10, around twenty Russian drones violated Polish airspace, flying over both Ukraine and Belarus. Some were intercepted and destroyed by Polish and allied aircraft. While the material damage was minimal, the incident marked the most serious provocation from Russia against Poland to date.”

Marek Menkiszak
Head of The Russian Department
The Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW)
Poland

From the past to the future

”Is there a coherent identity among the medium-sized cities located across the Baltic Sea region? They form a mosaic of nations, languages, with hybrid identities memories shaped by centuries of trade, migration, and shifting borders.”

Anna Marszal
PhD, Strategic Development Specialist
National Museum in Szczecin
Poland

Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea States

Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea States

Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and Present

Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and Present

Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military might

Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military might

Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoning

Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoning

Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the Making

Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the Making

Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weight

Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weight

Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goods

Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goods

Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in Europe

Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in Europe

Jan Barcz: Polish-German relations

Jan Barcz: Polish-German relations

Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperation

Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperation

Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic Sea

Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic Sea

Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identity

Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identity

Magda Leszczyna-Rzucidło: New Perspectives from the Baltic: Regenerative Tourism in Poland

Magda Leszczyna-Rzucidło: New Perspectives from the Baltic: Regenerative Tourism in Poland

Magdalena Czarzyńska-Jachim: Sopot as a model of regional cooperation: Culture, heritage and integration in the Baltic Sea Basin

Magdalena Czarzyńska-Jachim: Sopot as a model of regional cooperation: Culture, heritage and integration in the Baltic Sea Basin

Jakub M. Godzimirski: Is Poland’s Turn to the North a strategic innovation?

Jakub M. Godzimirski: Is Poland’s Turn to the North a strategic innovation?

Agnieszka Orzelska-Stączek: Regional formats in Poland’s policy: the North Dimension

Agnieszka Orzelska-Stączek: Regional formats in Poland’s policy: the North Dimension

Agnieszka Zielińska and Sylwia Wojtaszczyk-Ciąćka: Polish-Nordic partnership: shared sea, shared path

Agnieszka Zielińska and Sylwia Wojtaszczyk-Ciąćka: Polish-Nordic partnership: shared sea, shared path

Kinga Dudzińska: Poland’s Baltic and Nordic Policy – The Direction for North

Kinga Dudzińska: Poland’s Baltic and Nordic Policy – The Direction for North

Andrzej Parafiniuk: Poland–Finland: Beyond Tradition

Andrzej Parafiniuk: Poland–Finland: Beyond Tradition

Antti Rahikka: Why Poland matters?

Antti Rahikka: Why Poland matters?

Kaisa Leiwo and Jari Rastas: Poland Provides Cooperation Opportunities for Companies in Southwest Finland

Kaisa Leiwo and Jari Rastas: Poland Provides Cooperation Opportunities for Companies in Southwest Finland

Wojciech Konończuk: Poland’s Eastern Policy – A Short Introduction

Wojciech Konończuk: Poland’s Eastern Policy – A Short Introduction

Tadeusz Iwański: Poland–Ukraine: A Return to Business as Usual

Tadeusz Iwański: Poland–Ukraine: A Return to Business as Usual

Marco Siddi: The Polish-Ukrainian memory conflict

Marco Siddi: The Polish-Ukrainian memory conflict

Mateusz Kamionka: Poland and Ukraine: A strategic necessity for cooperation

Mateusz Kamionka: Poland and Ukraine: A strategic necessity for cooperation

Witold Klaus and Magdalena Kmak: Poland constructs a hostile legal environment towards refugees

Witold Klaus and Magdalena Kmak: Poland constructs a hostile legal environment towards refugees

Hanna Tuominen: Polish migration and asylum policy – taking back control?

Hanna Tuominen: Polish migration and asylum policy – taking back control?

Esra Ağralı: Strategic bridge of NATO: Türkiye-Poland cooperation

Esra Ağralı: Strategic bridge of NATO: Türkiye-Poland cooperation

Oscar Luigi Guccione and Elene Kintsurashvili: The slow death of democracies: Lessons from Poland and Georgia

Oscar Luigi Guccione and Elene Kintsurashvili: The slow death of democracies: Lessons from Poland and Georgia

Marian Gorynia, Jan Nowak, Piotr Trąpczyński and Radosław Wolniak: Poland’s Next Leap: From Investment Magnet to Global Investor

Marian Gorynia, Jan Nowak, Piotr Trąpczyński and Radosław Wolniak: Poland’s Next Leap: From Investment Magnet to Global Investor

Leszek Balcerowicz: Return to Privatization – Essential for Poland’s economy

Leszek Balcerowicz: Return to Privatization – Essential for Poland’s economy

Wojciech Gizicki: Poland’s security geopolitics in crisis times in 2025

Wojciech Gizicki: Poland’s security geopolitics in crisis times in 2025

Radosław Zyzik: Guns, Butter, and Poland’s Future

Radosław Zyzik: Guns, Butter, and Poland’s Future

Stefania Kolarz: Making the Most of Scarce: Poland in the OSCE

Stefania Kolarz: Making the Most of Scarce: Poland in the OSCE

Kai-Olaf Lang: Poland’s Struggle for Political Clout Given the War, American Uncertainties and the Need for European Partnerships

Kai-Olaf Lang: Poland’s Struggle for Political Clout Given the War, American Uncertainties and the Need for European Partnerships

Piotr Maciej Kaczyński: Poland at the Crossroads: From Frontline Security to Economic Heavyweight in a Turbulent World

Piotr Maciej Kaczyński: Poland at the Crossroads: From Frontline Security to Economic Heavyweight in a Turbulent World

Veronika Slakaityte: The balancing act of Polish defence

Veronika Slakaityte: The balancing act of Polish defence

Wojciech Lorenz: Poland needs to fill the gap in its defence potential

Wojciech Lorenz: Poland needs to fill the gap in its defence potential

Andrzej Fałkowski: Unprecedented strengthening of Polish defence

Andrzej Fałkowski: Unprecedented strengthening of Polish defence

Zdzisław Śliwa: Poland: Facing the Russian threat

Zdzisław Śliwa: Poland: Facing the Russian threat

Marek Menkiszak: Do the right thing: A Polish view of the Russian threat

Marek Menkiszak: Do the right thing: A Polish view of the Russian threat

Piotr Szymański: Poland and regional security cooperation formats

Piotr Szymański: Poland and regional security cooperation formats

Szymon Kardaś: Poland’s Long Road to Energy Transition

Szymon Kardaś: Poland’s Long Road to Energy Transition

Adam Juszczak: Two nuclear power plants might not be enough

Adam Juszczak: Two nuclear power plants might not be enough

Barbara Gaweda: Polish equality policy: a continued disappointment

Barbara Gaweda: Polish equality policy: a continued disappointment

Anna Marszal: From the past to the future

Anna Marszal: From the past to the future

Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea StatesBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Robert Kupiecki: Polish Presidency in the Council of the Baltic Sea States

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and PresentBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Tomasz Chłoń: Note from Ambassador: Past and Present

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military mightBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Päivi Laine: Poland – Economic powerhouse and military might

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoningBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Marta Prochwicz: From alliance harmony to strategic choices: Poland’s foreign policy reckoning

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the MakingBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Katalin Miklóssy: A Great Power in the Making

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weightBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Jan Zielonka: Poland punches below its weight

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goodsBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Adam A. Ambroziak: Twenty one years of Polish EU membership: Deeper integration through trade in goods

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in EuropeBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Tsveta Petrova: Poland’s lost decade in Europe

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Jan Barcz: Polish-German relationsBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Jan Barcz: Polish-German relations

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperationBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Katarzyna Barcikowska: Region first – rationale behind regional cooperation

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic SeaBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Cordelia Buchanan Ponczek: Poland: A Critical Partner on the Baltic Sea

29.10.2025 Read More
Poland pinned in the map of Europe.
Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identityBaltic Rim Economies 3/2025

Marta Grzechnik: Poland’s Baltic identity

29.10.2025 Read More