Riana
Teifukova
Ph.D. in
International Relations
Crimea,
Ukraine
r.teifukova@gmail.com
The European integration of Ukraine unfolds against the backdrop of extensive Russian intervention, presenting myriad challenges that influence the strategic landscape of the region. The war initiated by the aggressor state has showcased Ukrainians’ determination to safeguard their country’s independence and pursue the European path of development, fostering unity within the nation and bolstering public support for the Western vector of integration. Simultaneously, the war has heightened bilateral processes of European integration, bringing a new dimension to Brussels’ policy towards Ukraine and necessitating a reevaluation of approaches and priorities in security. The war, during which Ukraine has endured substantial human and socio-economic losses, has shaped the trajectory of progress towards a united Europe, characterizing it as a form of “military” integration.
The decision to confer candidate status for EU accession upon Ukraine holds profound political and strategic implications. Ukraine, in its resolute defence against Kremlin’s continental expansion, stands as a bastion safeguarding the EU from external threats. The political order and the very future of the European Union are linked to the actions and stability of the Ukrainian army. The significance of Ukrainian European integration transcends national borders; it is paramount for the collective security and prosperity of the European Union. This unique role sets Ukraine apart from other candidate countries, including Moldova, Georgia, and the Balkan states.
Russian expansion has cast a long shadow over Ukraine's European integration journey, inflicting significant human and financial costs on the nation. The war initiated by Putin's regime challenges Ukraine's territorial integrity and presents a formidable obstacle to its European integration aspirations. The substantial human and financial losses suffered by Ukraine as a result of Russian aggression underscore the severity of the challenges faced, marking this war as one of the deadliest in Europe since World War II.
The current state of war in Ukraine poses a threat not only to the nation itself but also jeopardizes the broader security landscape of Europe. The militarization of the European Union appears increasingly inevitable as the challenges faced by Ukraine extend beyond its borders, becoming threats to the entire continent. The war underscores the interconnectedness of European security and the urgency for a united response to counteract external aggression.
For Ukraine, European integration represents more than a political aspiration; it is a civilizational choice that underscores the nation’s commitment to shared European values. Russian aggression, stemming from the signing of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA), signifies an attempt to impede Ukraine's progress towards Western standards. Russia's opposition to reformative measures in the Ukrainian economy reflects its desire to maintain post-communist Soviet standards, diverging from the transformative path chosen by Ukraine.
Despite the ongoing war, Ukraine persists in pro-European reforms amid the challenges of war. The enactment of crucial European integration laws and enhanced cooperation with Brussels demonstrates a determination to align with European norms and standards, even in the face of adversity. While attaining candidate status is a significant milestone, it is essential to recognize that it is not the final stage. The process necessitates sustained momentum, leveraging the advantages of the new status to implement reforms essential for full EU membership.
In conclusion, the European integration of Ukraine is inextricably linked to the broader security and stability of Europe. The war-driven dynamics have reshaped the nature of European integration, necessitating strategic shifts and resilient efforts. The partnership between Kyiv and Brussels forged in the crucible of war, underscores the collective commitment to resist external aggression and uphold the values of the European community. The international community must acknowledge Ukraine's pivotal role in regional stability and security, actively supporting its ongoing struggle for a European future amid challenging circumstances. The sacrifices made by Ukraine in this endeavour contribute not only to its own resilience but also to the establishment of a future characterized by stability, peace, and shared prosperity for the entire European community.