Germany and nuclear deterrence under Trump II

”Russia’s war against Ukraine has marked the return of history, while Donald Trump’s election victory has the potential to further impact debates on nuclear deterrence. If Germany is to confront the challenges that come with it, it must become a more measured power.”

Tobias Fella
Senior Researcher
Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (IFSH)
Germany

Revival of industrial policy in Germany

”Germany has long advocated for an economic policy model in which the state sets the rules but does not intervene directly – the social market economy. As the first Minister of Economic Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ludwig Erhard, phrased it in a speech to the European Parliament in 1962: ’What we need, in my opinion, is not a planning programme, but a regulatory framework.'”

Achim Wambach
Professor, Ph.D
President
ZEW – Leibniz-Centre for European Economic Research
Germany

Hamburg’s future with the Baltic Sea Region

”Why is Hamburg so actively participating in Baltic Sea cooperation, even without being located directly on the Baltic Sea? Indeed: Hamburg’s parliament – the Bürgerschaft – is an active member of the Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference and the Southern Baltic Sea Parliamentary Forum. The city is not only a member of the Union of the Baltic Cities but is also involved in shaping the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region by implementing the Baltic Sea Strategy Point and has long been responsible for co-coordinating the policy area of education.”

Stefanie Wodrig
Head
Unit Baltic Sea cooperation
City of Hamburg
Germany

The Arctic – a challenge for Berlin

”Alongside other strategic documents, the German government published new guidelines for German Arctic policy in September 2024, following a lengthy interministerial coordination process. However, while the document sets out many appropriate goals, it remains a paper exercise, offering few specifics on how these objectives will be achieved beyond general statements of interest and support.”

Michael Paul
Senior Fellow
German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP)

Director
Maritime Security Dialogue, German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP)
Germany

World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted ZeitenwendeBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted Zeitenwende

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economyBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economy

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zoneBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zone

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroadsBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroads

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and doesBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and does

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party systemBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party system

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremismBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremism

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian allianceBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian alliance

18.12.2024 Read More
Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted Zeitenwende

Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted Zeitenwende

Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economy

Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economy

Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?

Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?

Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”

Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”

Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?

Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?

Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zone

Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zone

Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroads

Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroads

Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)

Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)

Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and does

Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and does

Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party system

Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party system

Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremism

Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremism

Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian alliance

Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian alliance

Arvid Jurjaks: Uncertain snap election as new parties rise

Arvid Jurjaks: Uncertain snap election as new parties rise

Kimmo Elo: German foreign policy between a rock and a hard place

Kimmo Elo: German foreign policy between a rock and a hard place

Hans-Georg Ehrhart: Germany and Europe after the Ukraine War

Hans-Georg Ehrhart: Germany and Europe after the Ukraine War

Tobias Fella: Germany and nuclear deterrence under Trump II

Tobias Fella: Germany and nuclear deterrence under Trump II

Jens Suedekum: Germany’s stalled growth amid uncertainty

Jens Suedekum: Germany’s stalled growth amid uncertainty

Vesa Vihriälä: A structural slump slows down the German economy

Vesa Vihriälä: A structural slump slows down the German economy

Volker Wieland: Inflation, stagnation and the need for change

Volker Wieland: Inflation, stagnation and the need for change

Sebastian Płóciennik: Germany in crisis: This is not a cyclical downturn

Sebastian Płóciennik: Germany in crisis: This is not a cyclical downturn

Markus Jaeger: Germany should reform its debt brake

Markus Jaeger: Germany should reform its debt brake

Michael Grömling: Far from the path to prosperity

Michael Grömling: Far from the path to prosperity

Marcel Hadeed: The cracks in Germany’s economic foundation

Marcel Hadeed: The cracks in Germany’s economic foundation

Arto Lahti: German success recipe: Monopolistic competition

Arto Lahti: German success recipe: Monopolistic competition

Klaus Schrader: Challenging the shortage of skilled workers

Klaus Schrader: Challenging the shortage of skilled workers

Thomas Steger: Employee ownership – the time is ripe!

Thomas Steger: Employee ownership – the time is ripe!

Kristine Kern & Wolfgang Haupt: German cities and climate change: An East-West divide?

Kristine Kern & Wolfgang Haupt: German cities and climate change: An East-West divide?

Frauke Wiese: Strategies for achieving climate neutrality in Germany

Frauke Wiese: Strategies for achieving climate neutrality in Germany

Michael LaBelle: Expanding the ring of European energy security

Michael LaBelle: Expanding the ring of European energy security

Achim Wambach: Revival of industrial policy in Germany

Achim Wambach: Revival of industrial policy in Germany

Niklas Becker: Germany’s energy transition

Niklas Becker: Germany’s energy transition

Georg Zachmann: Energy in the Baltic Sea region: From Russian dominance to regional integration?

Georg Zachmann: Energy in the Baltic Sea region: From Russian dominance to regional integration?

Axel Mattern: German ports are critical infrastructure

Axel Mattern: German ports are critical infrastructure

Wim Naudé: The twilight of German innovation

Wim Naudé: The twilight of German innovation

Peter N. Backé: Your next German car will be made in China

Peter N. Backé: Your next German car will be made in China

Nikolaus Werz: The limits of subnational foreign policy: The case of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Nikolaus Werz: The limits of subnational foreign policy: The case of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

David Löw-Beer: Bridging regional sustainability gaps

David Löw-Beer: Bridging regional sustainability gaps

Kevin Borchers: German municipalities for global sustainability

Kevin Borchers: German municipalities for global sustainability

Wolf Born: MV steps up its cooperation in the Baltic Sea region

Wolf Born: MV steps up its cooperation in the Baltic Sea region

Stefan Musiolik: Baltic Sea cooperation made in Northern Germany: The BSSSC chairmanship of Schleswig-Holstein

Stefan Musiolik: Baltic Sea cooperation made in Northern Germany: The BSSSC chairmanship of Schleswig-Holstein

Bernd Jorkisch: Germany focuses on the Baltic Sea Region

Bernd Jorkisch: Germany focuses on the Baltic Sea Region

Jochen Lamp & Georg Nikelski: Investing in Baltic biodiversity – more urgent than ever!

Jochen Lamp & Georg Nikelski: Investing in Baltic biodiversity – more urgent than ever!

Stefanie Wodrig: Hamburg’s future with the Baltic Sea Region

Stefanie Wodrig: Hamburg’s future with the Baltic Sea Region

Damian Szacawa & Kazimierz Musiał: Critical junctures and changing identity of the Baltic Sea Region

Damian Szacawa & Kazimierz Musiał: Critical junctures and changing identity of the Baltic Sea Region

Oliver Zielinski: Baltic Sea research: From understanding to perspectives

Oliver Zielinski: Baltic Sea research: From understanding to perspectives

Michael Paul: The Arctic – a challenge for Berlin

Michael Paul: The Arctic – a challenge for Berlin

Franziska Kapteina: Cultural and creative industries in Germany and beyond

Franziska Kapteina: Cultural and creative industries in Germany and beyond

Irene Bark: Building bridges through cultural collaboration

Irene Bark: Building bridges through cultural collaboration

Aline Mayr: Empowering youth for a resilient Baltic Sea Region

Aline Mayr: Empowering youth for a resilient Baltic Sea Region

Joybrato Mukherjee: Academic cooperation with China: A realistic approach

Joybrato Mukherjee: Academic cooperation with China: A realistic approach

Markus Meier & Karol Kulinski: Scientific cooperation under changing geopolitics

Markus Meier & Karol Kulinski: Scientific cooperation under changing geopolitics

Kari Liuhto: Germany: The most important foreign trader in the Baltic Sea Region

Kari Liuhto: Germany: The most important foreign trader in the Baltic Sea Region

Germany and nuclear deterrence under Trump II

”Russia’s war against Ukraine has marked the return of history, while Donald Trump’s election victory has the potential to further impact debates on nuclear deterrence. If Germany is to confront the challenges that come with it, it must become a more measured power.”

Tobias Fella
Senior Researcher
Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (IFSH)
Germany

Revival of industrial policy in Germany

”Germany has long advocated for an economic policy model in which the state sets the rules but does not intervene directly – the social market economy. As the first Minister of Economic Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ludwig Erhard, phrased it in a speech to the European Parliament in 1962: ’What we need, in my opinion, is not a planning programme, but a regulatory framework.'”

Achim Wambach
Professor, Ph.D
President
ZEW – Leibniz-Centre for European Economic Research
Germany

Hamburg’s future with the Baltic Sea Region

”Why is Hamburg so actively participating in Baltic Sea cooperation, even without being located directly on the Baltic Sea? Indeed: Hamburg’s parliament – the Bürgerschaft – is an active member of the Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference and the Southern Baltic Sea Parliamentary Forum. The city is not only a member of the Union of the Baltic Cities but is also involved in shaping the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region by implementing the Baltic Sea Strategy Point and has long been responsible for co-coordinating the policy area of education.”

Stefanie Wodrig
Head
Unit Baltic Sea cooperation
City of Hamburg
Germany

The Arctic – a challenge for Berlin

”Alongside other strategic documents, the German government published new guidelines for German Arctic policy in September 2024, following a lengthy interministerial coordination process. However, while the document sets out many appropriate goals, it remains a paper exercise, offering few specifics on how these objectives will be achieved beyond general statements of interest and support.”

Michael Paul
Senior Fellow
German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP)

Director
Maritime Security Dialogue, German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP)
Germany

Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted Zeitenwende

Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted Zeitenwende

Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economy

Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economy

Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?

Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?

Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”

Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”

Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?

Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?

Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zone

Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zone

Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroads

Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroads

Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)

Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)

Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and does

Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and does

Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party system

Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party system

Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremism

Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremism

Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian alliance

Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian alliance

Arvid Jurjaks: Uncertain snap election as new parties rise

Arvid Jurjaks: Uncertain snap election as new parties rise

Kimmo Elo: German foreign policy between a rock and a hard place

Kimmo Elo: German foreign policy between a rock and a hard place

Hans-Georg Ehrhart: Germany and Europe after the Ukraine War

Hans-Georg Ehrhart: Germany and Europe after the Ukraine War

Tobias Fella: Germany and nuclear deterrence under Trump II

Tobias Fella: Germany and nuclear deterrence under Trump II

Jens Suedekum: Germany’s stalled growth amid uncertainty

Jens Suedekum: Germany’s stalled growth amid uncertainty

Vesa Vihriälä: A structural slump slows down the German economy

Vesa Vihriälä: A structural slump slows down the German economy

Volker Wieland: Inflation, stagnation and the need for change

Volker Wieland: Inflation, stagnation and the need for change

Sebastian Płóciennik: Germany in crisis: This is not a cyclical downturn

Sebastian Płóciennik: Germany in crisis: This is not a cyclical downturn

Markus Jaeger: Germany should reform its debt brake

Markus Jaeger: Germany should reform its debt brake

Michael Grömling: Far from the path to prosperity

Michael Grömling: Far from the path to prosperity

Marcel Hadeed: The cracks in Germany’s economic foundation

Marcel Hadeed: The cracks in Germany’s economic foundation

Arto Lahti: German success recipe: Monopolistic competition

Arto Lahti: German success recipe: Monopolistic competition

Klaus Schrader: Challenging the shortage of skilled workers

Klaus Schrader: Challenging the shortage of skilled workers

Thomas Steger: Employee ownership – the time is ripe!

Thomas Steger: Employee ownership – the time is ripe!

Kristine Kern & Wolfgang Haupt: German cities and climate change: An East-West divide?

Kristine Kern & Wolfgang Haupt: German cities and climate change: An East-West divide?

Frauke Wiese: Strategies for achieving climate neutrality in Germany

Frauke Wiese: Strategies for achieving climate neutrality in Germany

Michael LaBelle: Expanding the ring of European energy security

Michael LaBelle: Expanding the ring of European energy security

Achim Wambach: Revival of industrial policy in Germany

Achim Wambach: Revival of industrial policy in Germany

Niklas Becker: Germany’s energy transition

Niklas Becker: Germany’s energy transition

Georg Zachmann: Energy in the Baltic Sea region: From Russian dominance to regional integration?

Georg Zachmann: Energy in the Baltic Sea region: From Russian dominance to regional integration?

Axel Mattern: German ports are critical infrastructure

Axel Mattern: German ports are critical infrastructure

Wim Naudé: The twilight of German innovation

Wim Naudé: The twilight of German innovation

Peter N. Backé: Your next German car will be made in China

Peter N. Backé: Your next German car will be made in China

Nikolaus Werz: The limits of subnational foreign policy: The case of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Nikolaus Werz: The limits of subnational foreign policy: The case of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

David Löw-Beer: Bridging regional sustainability gaps

David Löw-Beer: Bridging regional sustainability gaps

Kevin Borchers: German municipalities for global sustainability

Kevin Borchers: German municipalities for global sustainability

Wolf Born: MV steps up its cooperation in the Baltic Sea region

Wolf Born: MV steps up its cooperation in the Baltic Sea region

Stefan Musiolik: Baltic Sea cooperation made in Northern Germany: The BSSSC chairmanship of Schleswig-Holstein

Stefan Musiolik: Baltic Sea cooperation made in Northern Germany: The BSSSC chairmanship of Schleswig-Holstein

Bernd Jorkisch: Germany focuses on the Baltic Sea Region

Bernd Jorkisch: Germany focuses on the Baltic Sea Region

Jochen Lamp & Georg Nikelski: Investing in Baltic biodiversity – more urgent than ever!

Jochen Lamp & Georg Nikelski: Investing in Baltic biodiversity – more urgent than ever!

Stefanie Wodrig: Hamburg’s future with the Baltic Sea Region

Stefanie Wodrig: Hamburg’s future with the Baltic Sea Region

Damian Szacawa & Kazimierz Musiał: Critical junctures and changing identity of the Baltic Sea Region

Damian Szacawa & Kazimierz Musiał: Critical junctures and changing identity of the Baltic Sea Region

Oliver Zielinski: Baltic Sea research: From understanding to perspectives

Oliver Zielinski: Baltic Sea research: From understanding to perspectives

Michael Paul: The Arctic – a challenge for Berlin

Michael Paul: The Arctic – a challenge for Berlin

Franziska Kapteina: Cultural and creative industries in Germany and beyond

Franziska Kapteina: Cultural and creative industries in Germany and beyond

Irene Bark: Building bridges through cultural collaboration

Irene Bark: Building bridges through cultural collaboration

Aline Mayr: Empowering youth for a resilient Baltic Sea Region

Aline Mayr: Empowering youth for a resilient Baltic Sea Region

Joybrato Mukherjee: Academic cooperation with China: A realistic approach

Joybrato Mukherjee: Academic cooperation with China: A realistic approach

Markus Meier & Karol Kulinski: Scientific cooperation under changing geopolitics

Markus Meier & Karol Kulinski: Scientific cooperation under changing geopolitics

Kari Liuhto: Germany: The most important foreign trader in the Baltic Sea Region

Kari Liuhto: Germany: The most important foreign trader in the Baltic Sea Region

World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted ZeitenwendeBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Stefan Meister: Germany’s half-hearted Zeitenwende

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economyBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Jan Feller & Friedrich von der Hagen: “Zeitenwende” in the German economy

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Sarah Kirchberger: Scholz out: a new hope for ‘Zeitenwende’?

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Jörg Hackmann: Germany and the Baltic Sea Region after the “Zeitenwende”

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Patrick A. Mello: Zeitenwende at twilight: Will Germany’s shift last?

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zoneBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Tim-Åke Pentz: Expulsion from the German comfort zone

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroadsBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Minna Ålander: Germany at a crossroads

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)Baltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Michael A. Hansen: The enduring influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and doesBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Alexandra M. Friede: What the German public thinks and does

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party systemBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Tuomas Iso-Markku: CDU/CSU’s crucial role in a changing party system

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremismBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Sebastian Jungkunz: The nature and origins of political extremism

18.12.2024 Read More
World map with a magnifying glass pointing at Germany. Map of Germany with the flag in the loop.
Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian allianceBaltic Rim Economies 4/2024

Leoni Heyn & Felix Neumann: Prince and Tsar: An antidemocratic German-Russian alliance

18.12.2024 Read More